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Planting a Kiwi Plot in France: Step-by-Step Guide

How profitable is kiwi production in France?

In-depth analysis of the kiwi market in France: Profitability and prospects for professionals

Kiwifruit, with its unique nutritional and flavor qualities, occupies a prominent place in the French market. The kiwifruit industry in France offers profitable opportunities despite climatic and economic challenges. This guide provides an in-depth analysis of key aspects of the sector: production, consumption, profitability, and future prospects for kiwi farmers. Kiwiverse, a kiwi farming expert and specialized wholesale supplier, supports you every step of the way in your agricultural project.


Kiwi production in France: A major player in Europe

Significant production despite recent challenges

  • 6th largest producer in the world and 3rd largest producer in Europe.
  • In 2023, 49,768 tonnes of kiwifruit were produced on 3,777 hectares, cultivated by around 1,500 producers.
  • Climatic hazards: Spring frosts led to a 20% drop in harvested volumes in 2022-2023.

Main production areas

  • Southwest: 75-80% of national production, particularly in New Aquitaine and Occitanie.
  • South-East: Rhône-Alpes and Corsica bring a diversity of varieties.
  • West: Brittany and the Loire Valley complete the production.

Kiwiverse Tip: To maximize your yields, select kiwi plants that are suited to your local climate. At Kiwiverse, we offer a full range of plants and rootstocks, specifically adapted to each region.


Kiwi consumption in France: Growing demand

An essential fruit on the French market

  • Annual consumption: 105,000 tonnes, well above national production.
  • Around 45,000 tonnes of national production available in peak season.
  • Imports: Greece, Italy and New Zealand fill the missing volumes.

Why do kiwis appeal to consumers?

  • Rich in vitamin C: Ideal for strengthening the immune system.
  • High nutritional intake: In line with responsible and balanced consumption trends.

Good to know: By promoting French varieties like the IGP Kiwi de l'Adour, producers can meet the demand for local, high-quality products.


Price and Trend Analysis: Kiwi Industry Profitability

Evolution of average prices

  • Shipping Price (Hayward, 30 caliber):
    • 2022: €2.97 excluding VAT/kg, slightly lower than in 2021 (€3.10 excluding VAT/kg).
    • This price remains 27% above the five-year average.
  • Retail Price:
    • February 2023: €0.76/piece on average.
    • French organic kiwis: €4.26 excluding VAT/kg in December 2023.

Factors influencing prices

  • Climatic hazards: Late frosts affect yields, increasing costs.
  • Increased production costs: The energy crisis has impacted producers' margins.
  • Sustained demand: The popularity of kiwifruit helps maintain competitive prices despite challenges.

Kiwiverse Tip: Maximize your margins with professional-grade kiwi plants. We also offer resilient rootstocks to withstand harsh weather conditions.


Outlook for the kiwi industry in France

Optimism for the future despite challenges

  • Growing Demand: Kiwi's popularity remains strong for its nutritional benefits and culinary versatility.
  • Infrastructure investments: New packaging sites and resistant varieties support the sector.

With limited supply and stable demand, prices should remain attractive for producers. Marketing opportunities are numerous, particularly for certified or organic kiwifruit.

Get involved with Kiwiverse: We support producers in their projects, offering turnkey solutions to develop or optimize their kiwi orchards.


Kiwiverse: Your trusted partner in kiwi farming

Our commitments

  • A wide range of kiwi plants (green, yellow, grafted, and rootstocks).
  • Free, personalized technical advice tailored to your specific needs.
  • Fast and careful delivery throughout France.
  • Competitive prices thanks to our expertise and our network of specialized nurseries.

Launch your orchard with Kiwiverse! Take advantage of our unique offer to buy your kiwi plants at producer prices and benefit from a responsive sales service, with quotes within 48 hours.


Typical production schedule for a one-hectare plot of kiwi

Production schedule for one hectare of Hayward/Tomuri kiwis grafted onto Bounty 71 in T-bar for the south of France


Potential Yield Year by Year

Year Potential Production Remarks
1-3 No significant production The first three years are dedicated to establishing the plant's structure, growth, and establishing the T-bar training system. Formative pruning and regular irrigation are required.
4 Start of production: approximately 5-10 tonnes/ha First harvest possible. Winter and summer pruning necessary to promote fruiting. Thinning recommended to improve size.
5-7 Gradual increase in yield Yield increases every year. Winter and summer pruning are essential. Compost in the fall and regular irrigation are necessary.
8+ Optimal production: 20 tonnes/ha on average (5 to 40 tonnes/ha) Optimal yield achieved from the 8th year. Compost in the fall, winter pruning to maintain 1.2 to 1.4 canes/m² of trees, thinning limited to 35 fruits/m² (45 fruits/m² for exceptional orchards).

Year 1: Planting and Installation

  • Period: Autumn or spring depending on the plant material chosen.
  • Planting density: 300 to 800 female plants/ha, with 1 male for 5 to 8 females (100 to 160 male plants/ha).
  • Spacing: 2.5 to 6 m in the row and 4 to 6 m between rows (5 m between rows for the T-bar).
  • Trellising: Installation of the T-bar system with 2 m high posts (above ground), spaced 3 to 5 m apart in the row.
  • Watering: Installation of a micro-sprinkler system under the canopy, with daily watering.
  • Soil preparation: Incorporate green manure (alfalfa, clover, phacelia) before planting.
  • Fertilization: Add manure and compost, along with a fast-acting fertilizer (horn or bone meal). 15 kg of mature compost per plant, incorporated into the top 20 cm of soil.

Years 2 to 3: Growth and Training

  • Size :
    • 1st year: Shorten the main stem to 30 cm from the ground.
    • 2nd year: Cut new shoots to 50 cm and guide them along a support.
    • 3rd year: Train the main branches, cut back to 50 cm, keeping 4 to 5 buds.
  • Fertilization: Compost in autumn (30 t/ha), fertilizer in spring before bud break and just before flowering.
  • Watering: 5L per week per plant from April to October in the absence of rain.
  • Production: No significant production.

Year 4: Start of Production

  • Production: First harvest possible, but low yields (5-10 t/ha).
  • Size :
    • Winter: December to February. Renewal of the laterals.
    • Summer: June to September. Improved light, ventilation, selection of future fruiting branches.
  • Thinning: Limit to 35 fruits/m² of trees to promote size.
  • Harvest: October-November before the first frosts.
  • Fertilization: Compost in the fall (30 t/ha).

Years 5 to 7: Increased Production

  • Production: Yields gradually increasing each year.
  • Pruning: Winter (February) and summer (June-July).
  • Thinning: Limit to 35 fruits/m² of trees.
  • Harvest: October-November, before the first frosts.
  • Fertilization: Compost in the fall (30 t/ha).

Year 8 and beyond: Optimal Production

  • Production: Average yield of 20 t/ha (possible variation between 5 and 40 t/ha).
  • Size: Maintain 1.2 to 1.4 canes/m² of trees.
  • Thinning: Maximum 35 fruits/m² (up to 45 fruits/m² for exceptional orchards).
  • Harvest: October-November, when the fruits reach a minimum of 6.5° Brix.
  • Fertilization: Compost in the fall (30 t/ha), split fertilizers in the spring.
  • Irrigation: 5L per week per plant from April to October in the absence of rain.

At Kiwiverse

At Kiwiverse, we understand the importance of a good start to ensure optimal harvests year after year. With our wide range of grafted kiwi plants, bare-root rootstocks, and standard plants, you have access to robust varieties suitable for all stages of production.

  • Plants selected for rapid rooting and optimal fruiting from the fourth year.
  • Dedicated technical support to assist you in managing your orchard, from planting to full production.
  • Producer prices to maximize your profitability.
  • Fast and careful delivery, directly to your plot, to save you time and guarantee smooth installation.

Don't leave anything to chance when developing your orchard! Contact Kiwiverse today for personalized advice or a free quote, and turn your kiwi project into a lasting success.

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